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Introduction to (Revision) SPM Physics Form 4/Form 5 Revision Notes

Magnetic field diagrams. Magnetic fields are represented by diagrams which show patterns of magnetic field lines. The magnetic field lines show the direction in which the magnetic force is acting at any particular point. The density of the magnetic field lines shows the strength of the magnetic force acting. If the lines are close together the.

Diagram of field lines. Opposite poles attract, and like poles repel Stock Photo Alamy

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, [1] : ch1 [2] and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field.

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The time for the charged particle to go around the circular path is defined as the period, which is the same as the distance traveled (the circumference) divided by the speed. Based on this and Equation, we can derive the period of motion as. T = 2πr v = 2π v mv qB = 2πm qB. (11.4.3) (11.4.3) T = 2 π r v = 2 π v m v q B = 2 π m q B.

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A further difference between magnetic and electric forces is that magnetic fields do not net work, since the particle motion is circular and therefore ends up in the same place. We express this mathematically as: W = ∮B ⋅ dr = 0 (21.4.5) (21.4.5) W = ∮ B ⋅ d r = 0.

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Either moving a wire through a magnetic field or (equivalently) changing the strength of the magnetic field over time can cause a current to flow. How is this described? There are two key laws that describe electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law, due to 19ᵗʰ century physicist Michael Faraday.

Electrical Academia

The magnetic field is generated by electric currents due to the motion of convection currents of a mixture of molten iron and nickel in Earth's outer core: these convection currents are caused by heat escaping from the core, a natural process called a geodynamo.

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Lesson 1: Magnetism of magnets and wires Intro to magnetic fields (Why fields?) Magnetic field lines: direction Magnetic field lines: special properties Magnetic field lines: field strength Science > Electromagnetism (Essentials) - Class 12th > Why are magnets magnetic? And why are other things not? > Magnetism of magnets and wires

9.3 Earth’s Field Physical Geology

A magnetic field is a vector field in the neighbourhood of a magnet, electric current, or changing electric field in which magnetic forces are observable. A magnetic field is produced by moving electric charges and intrinsic magnetic moments of elementary particles associated with a fundamental quantum property known as spin.

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Magnetic fields Magnetic fields arise from permanent magnets and electric charges in motion. Magnets can occur naturally (such as the Earth's magnetic field), or they can be made by magnetizing ferromagnetic materials. Magnetic fields ultimately are the result of the motion of charges.

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The equation that gives the force on a charge moving at a velocity v in a magnetic field B is: This is a vector equation : F is a vector, v is a vector, and B is a vector. The only thing that is not a vector is q. Note that when v and B are parallel (or at 180°) to each other, the force is zero. The maximum force, F = qvB, occurs when v and B.

Field Diagram

A magnetic field is a picture that we use as a tool to describe how the magnetic force is distributed in the space around and within something magnetic. [Explain] Most of us have some familiarity with everyday magnetic objects and recognize that there can be forces between them.

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F = qvBsinθ F = q v B sin θ. 11.2. where θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field. The SI unit for magnetic field strength B is called the tesla (T) after the eccentric but brilliant inventor Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), where. 1T = 1N A ⋅ m. 1 T = 1 N A · m.

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direction of the electric current. For a wire of arbitrary shape, the magnetic force can be obtained by summing over the forces acting on G the small segments that make up the wire. Let the differential segment be denoted as d s (Figure 8.3.3). Figure 8.3.3 Current-carrying wire placed in a magnetic field.

How does a work?

Earth's magnetic field — also known as the geomagnetic field — is generated in our planet's interior and extends out into space, creating a region known as the magnetosphere.

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The diagram shows the magnetic field around a bar magnet. The diagram shows these key features: the magnetic field lines never cross each other the closer the lines, the stronger the.

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The Magnetic Field. The force of magnetism causes material to point along the direction the magnetic force points. As shown in the diagram to the left, the force of magnetism is illustrated by lines, which represent the force. In this diagram, the force points from the positive pole to the negative pole of the magnet.